Please read before relying on anything on this site.
The information on this website is general and educational, written for international patients considering closed rhinoplasty in Istanbul, Türkiye. It is not medical advice, and it does not replace a personal consultation and examination.
Suitability for rhinoplasty, and whether the closed or the open approach would fit your anatomy, is always confirmed individually by personal consultation and examination.
Surgical outcomes vary between individuals. Before-and-after photographs on this site show specific patients, published with their consent, at the stated timepoints; they do not guarantee results. Individual results vary.
All surgery carries risks. These are discussed with you individually before any decision is made, and deciding not to have surgery is always a legitimate outcome of a consultation.
If you have an urgent medical problem — including after any operation — contact your local emergency services or the nearest emergency department; do not rely on this website or on online messaging.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayhan Işık Erdal, MD, FACS, FEBOPRAS holds the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health health-tourism authorisation (USHAŞ) No. 2026034015610080000444996. Qualifications can be checked on the credentials page.